Varicose veins can start unnoticed without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous because of its complications, so you need to be careful about the condition of your blood vessels. Treatment should be started at an early stage when spider veins appear, then it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medications
This treatment includes oral medications and topical application to problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be stopped, the pain and heaviness in the legs will be reduced. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe medication taking into account the characteristics of the disease. You can’t engage in self-medication, because medications need to be a whole complex of anti-disease medications.
For the conservative treatment of varicose veins, agents are used that:
- increase venous tone;
- prevent blood clots from forming;
- help dilute blood;
- neutralize free radicals;
- strengthen blood vessel walls;
- help dissolve intravascular blood clots.
- A good remedy is an herbal remedy that helps normalize blood flow, strengthen the vascular wall of the veins and successfully relieves inflammation in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses together with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- For varicose veins, a drug is prescribed to help restore blood flow in the veins. But, with its use, you have to wear compression underwear, perform special gymnastics. Only in such a complex will it be possible to achieve a positive result.
- Of the products for external use, a cream made on the basis of wild chestnut seeds proved to be good. Under its regular influence the tone of the veins increases, the microcirculation in the capillaries stabilizes. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can also be used as a prophylactic.
- A special gel helps to remove blood stagnation in the vessels, which eliminates tissue swelling. Pain is reduced, fatigue and weight are reduced. The active substances of this medicine help to remove blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment is long-lasting, it can take several months. To enhance the effect, the doctor prescribes medication.
Since varicose veins need to be treated with medication for a long time, you should be patient and strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. It takes time for the vessels to return to normal, as this is a complex process.
Surgery
When all methods of treating varicose veins fail, surgery is performed - phlebectomy. It consists in removing damaged blood vessels. The surgical intervention is performed under anesthesia, the patient spends another 2 days in the hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
The following situations are the reason for surgical removal of veins:
- severe impairment of blood flow from the lower extremities;
- extensive dilation of subcutaneous vessels;
- complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcer.
There are contraindications to surgery. It is not used for high blood pressure, inflammation of the skin at the site of surgery, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and infectious diseases in the acute phase, then the problem is resolved with the therapist and anesthesiologist about the time of surgery. During the operation, the probe is inserted into the vein with a small incision.
The damaged, enlarged part of the vessel is removed, pulled out through the incision. Vienna is sewn. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, and then he is allowed to get up. Discharge after 3 days. Prescribe medication, use of compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the last method of resolving varicose veins in the advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The procedure of sealing veins damaged by varicose veins is called endovasal laser coagulation of veins. It is performed under local anesthesia. A small puncture was made through which an optical fiber was introduced to treat the vein. It closes the ends of the affected area, which dissolves over time.
This method does not require special training and hospitalization. No scars or scars remain on the skin. After the laser treatment, temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. After the session, there is some pain, the formation of hematomas. Sometimes there is an increase in temperature. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for smaller varicose veins.
Compression garments
The use of special underwear is one of the methods in the complex of measures to combat varicose veins. Underwear is made using a special technology that allows squeezing the vessels on the lower extremities of different intensity - more at the bottom, less at the top. 100% of the pressure will be felt by the ankles.
Finally, the blood in this area usually stagnates. From there it rises more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Lower leg, knee area - 70% pressure.
Thigh - 40% vascular compression. Competent load distribution stimulates blood circulation, supplies tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Sick, thin veins do not dilate.
The swelling disappears, the fatigue of the legs becomes less. Special tights are sold in orthopedic salons on a doctor's prescription. If sold without a prescription, only an expert can determine the time of use of the laundry.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors strongly affect the condition of blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, negatively affecting the small vessels of the vascular system.
Since varicose veins can only be cured with the help of a complex method, a healthy lifestyle should combine all methods of exposure. Contrasting casting of the legs is useful in the morning and in the evening, which will give tone to the dishes. Before going to bed, you should take warm baths with sea salt or decoctions of medicinal herbs to relieve fatigue and weight.
Exercise your legs throughout the day. It is useful to go upstairs, go down the stairs, perform small rotational movements with the feet and tense the leg muscles. Inactive work leads to disease progression. It is better to change body position more often, to alternate between rest and work. Certain foods can become part of a comprehensive treatment of a disease. Since varicose veins will not be cured by diet, it is possible to improve the condition of blood vessels and leg muscles. Diet helps remove toxins from the bloodstream, reduces the load on weak blood vessels.
Healthy Diet Foods:
- veal;
- lean fish;
- seafood; algae;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- dried fruits;
- nuts;
- berries;
- wheat germ.
It is recommended that everyone include such foods in their diet as a preventative measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water - hydrotherapy. It is possible to undergo procedures in a medical center, but it is also possible to organize such sessions at home. One way is to pour water over your feet. Be sure to use room temperature water. Hot water damages the veins. Aim a gentle jet at the affected vessels, hold
Move the jet through the bowls from the bottom up several times. At an advanced stage this will not help, but in spider veins it will be useful as a prophylaxis. To improve blood flow, it is useful to rub your feet with a stiff brush, then shower and rub the problem areas with a towel. Several times a week you need to take a contrast shower or shower areas with varicose veins. If it is difficult to withstand the exchange of cold and hot water, then you need to change the cold and hot water. This will also give results.
Rehabilitation gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics will be very useful for venous diseases, but the following rules should be followed so that things do not get worse:
- it is useful to do exercises lying down and sitting;
- , you can train the upper half of the body without restrictions;
- limit squats and lunges;
- drink water during exercise to avoid blood clots;
- you can't lift a lot of weight;
- walk on your toes more often, perform leg swings, exercises "birch", "bicycle", "scissors".
It is useful to do swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, playing golf. Regular exercise can help avoid serious complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prophylaxis and additional methods of treatment to the main treatment. Physiotherapy is aimed at alleviating tissue edema, improving blood flow through damaged vessels and improving the condition of the leg muscles. The method of cryotherapy is based on the effects of cold and the reverse reaction of the body. A sharp spasm of blood vessels from the cold then causes a reverse spread. This increases blood flow, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, which helps the tissues to regenerate, improves blood flow in small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent blood clots from forming. There are many other types of physical therapy, but they are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they cannot be used for epilepsy, the presence of a pacemaker, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs folk remedies
The use of natural raw materials gives fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but a positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs will tell you folk recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. Relieves swelling, increases vascular tone, improves blood flow.
But you have to use a natural product made from juice, not apple peel. Wipe the affected areas with vinegar twice a day from the bottom up.
The use of essential oils gives a good effect. Essential oil is added to any massage cream, and then a massage is performed. Castor oil, sandalwood, linseed oil are used for varicose veins.
Bathrooms
Foot baths can be arranged independently. They help improve blood circulation, increase vascular tone and elasticity. You can easily make soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water, pour into a tub of warm water. Soak your feet for
Internal recipes
Traditional healers advise that marigold soup be drunk in the morning one hour before breakfast and one hour after it for a month. It is recommended to drink a decoction of chamomile for 2 weeks, take a break, and then continue the treatment again.
Chamomile has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory properties. Since varicose veins on the legs can not get rid of quickly, you need to alternate folk remedies. An integrated approach will yield positive results.
Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that is best treated early. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with folk methods, leading a healthy lifestyle and eating the right food.